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Astronomy · Lesson 10Published: 2026-04-26

Final Project

Learners choose a phenomenon created by the movement of the Earth and a way to represent it through a graphical display of data. Learners create a folktale that explains the phenomenon including an understanding of why this mattered to our ancestors.

SUBJECTScience, Social Studies
GRADE5th Grade
Illustration of children's drawings

Learning Objectives

  • I can represent data in graphical displays to reveal patterns of daily changes in length and direction of shadows, day and night, and the seasonal appearance of some stars in the night sky (NGSS 5-ESS1-2).

Essential Questions

  • How can I share my learning with others?
  • How can I show my understanding of the patterns Earth’s movement creates through data?
  • How can I use what I know to create a meaningful folktale?

Lesson Plan

The final project for this unit consists of the following: learners choose a pattern created by the movement of the Earth and a way to represent it through a graphical display of data. Learners then create a folktale that explains the phenomenon including an understanding of why this mattered to our ancestors. See the final project planning sheet for details and rubric.

You have the option of a short synthesis activity before introducing the final project. Below are two options.

Synthesis activity option 1 (10 minutes):

Write the following on the board: Pattern → cause → meaning for people

And have students work in pairs to complete the following sentence frames.

One pattern we studied is…

This pattern happens because the Earth…

For people long ago, this pattern mattered because…

Synthesis activity option 2 (20 minutes):

This activity is a combination of a mindmap and a hexagonal thinking routine that forces students to make connections between related concepts.

  • Each pair chooses a key term or concept from the unit (rotation, seasonal stars, pattern, shadows, etc) and places it in the middle of a page in a bubble.
  • Learners then must write 3-4 related key terms or concepts around it and explain the connection.

For example, if the middle bubble says ‘rotation’ and an outer bubble says ‘shadow,’ learners must explain that the rotation of the Earth creates the appearance of the sun moving in the sky, which affects the length and direction of shadows. This happens because the distance and direction of light from an object will change a shadow’s length and direction. If a third bubble says ‘pattern,’ students must explain that because the Earth’s rotation repeats every 24 hours, shadows change direction and length in the same way every 24 hours.

Materials

NEEDED MATERIALS
  • Science journals
  • Project materials (see teacher note in this lesson)

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